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As with most G protein
2024-09-19

As with most G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), sustained activation of APJ can cause desensitization and this has been reported to occur for APJ-mediated effects on cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, as well as for effects on activity of adenylyl cyclase, ERK and Akt (Ishida et al., 2004, Masri et a
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In humans the superior safety profile of
2024-09-19

In humans, the superior safety profile of lipid-associated formulations is characterized by decreased acute infusion-related reactions and dose-related nephrotoxicity, allowing the administration of larger doses and therefore similar efficacy with fewer administrations. In vitro studies and human cl
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SC 79 br Results A total of respondents completed
2024-09-19

Results A total of 126 respondents completed the survey (68.5% response rate), with at least 65% response rate from each of the four represented sectors (denominators represent the total constituent body of the organization or the total attendees of the meeting): PUC 24 out of 37 (65%), SPUNZA 33
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br Introduction Sustained over activation of neurohormonal
2024-09-19

Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin APETx2 receptor system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacotherapy fo
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Insulin is the central hormone involved in the control
2024-09-19

Insulin is the central hormone involved in the control of glucose and lipid metabolism. Other nonmetabolic effects of insulin are intensively studied as well. Activation of insulin receptor not only promotes glucose uptake, protein synthesis, and inhibits lipid metabolism, but also is crucial for re
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br Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin Left
2024-09-19

Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin Left ventricular systolic function, most commonly due to myocardial damage as a consequence of coronary artery disease, hypertension or both, and leading to sustained, pathological activation of the renin angiotensin po1 sale system (RAAS) and sympathetic nervo
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SM-164 Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the
2024-09-19

Introduction Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with SM-164 (1). Comprehensive management of these patients includes not only adequate glycemic control but also attention to additional recognized risk factors. Hypertension is a cardiovascular risk
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br Methods The study population included
2024-09-18

Methods The study population included 64 neuropathologically confirmed AD patients (6 male, 58 female) that were recruited into a longitudinal follow-up study of patients with dementia of Alzheimer’s type from the geriatric department of Harjula Hospital in Kuopio, Finland. At baseline the patien
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Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reduc
2024-09-18

Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) [12]. These compounds can be classified into two main categories, the first category comprises those containing a carboxylic bazedoxifene sale moiety, for example, 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative, which has been reported to
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In our previous study adiponectin system genes and
2024-09-18

In our previous study, adiponectin system (genes and proteins) expression in the porcine endometrium and myometrium was observed on Days 2 to 3, 10 to 12, 14 to 16, and 17 to 19 of the estrous cycle [23]. Adiponectin receptors expression (mRNA) in the porcine endometrium was described by Lord et al.
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Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase H
2024-09-18

Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase 5-HT1A–D2 heteromerization level (Łukasiewicz et al., 2016), we set out to compare the effect of paroxetine to that of risperidone. Paroxetine, a potent SSRI, is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, e.g., gene
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3463 Regarding androgens it is known
2024-09-18

Regarding androgens, it is known that they are also essential for reproductive success (Walters et al., 2010). At the molecular level, their effects are produced mainly by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), arising from the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid-4-dehydrogenase (enco
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br New
2024-09-18

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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Then Autodock was employed for site directed docking
2024-09-18

Then, Autodock4.2 was employed for site directed docking on AD with the ligands of the cluster(s) having high binding affinities in VS II experiment (Morris et al., 2009). Docking protocols were followed as per our earlier report with 200 GA (genetic algorithm) run (Kalani et al., 2015). Likewise, l
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br COPD As in asthma also in
2024-09-14

COPD As in asthma, also in COPD, increased expression of arginase has been reported, and tobacco smoke may increase expression of arginase in human subjects [46, 47]. Increased ADMA levels have also been reported in COPD, and both the increased expression of arginase and ADMA contribute to remode
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