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Several combination studies have been performed using animal
2023-07-05

Several combination studies have been performed using animal models of mucormycosis, principally involving R. arrhizus. In two investigations using diabetic and/or neutropenic mice, a combination of a polyene with an echinocandin was shown to improve survival compared with monotherapies [25], [34].
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Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs reported
2023-07-05

Of the cardiovascular studies involving ARBs, 3 reported renal outcomes. In the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint study, albuminuria was observed less frequently in the losartan than in the atenolol arm (7% vs. 13%; p=0.002) (5). In the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan tria
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The direction of glutamate transport by the cell membrane tr
2023-07-05

The direction of glutamate transport by the cell membrane transporter is reversible. As mentioned above, glutamate transport is an electrogenic process associated with a transmembrane ion gradient established by the Na+-K+ pump through hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate. Under conditions of energy
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Obesity is defined as a body mass index BMI
2023-07-05

Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30kg/m2 or higher and is known to have a very close association with the risk of developing cancers (Hsueh and Deng, 2016). Several theories exist as to how this link is defined with respect to various cancers, one of which involves the effect of obes
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Furthermore we found up regulated
2023-07-05

Furthermore, we found up-regulated protein and mRNA levels of adenosine kinase in mouse retina with TON. The up-regulation of ADK was previously demonstrated in diabetic retinopathy (Pang et al., 2010). Greater levels of ADK in activated macrophages and microglial cells abrogate the immune response.
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The difference in the mean values of
2023-07-05

The difference in the mean values of serum ADA in sputum positive PTB and controls was found to be highly significant (P Discussion Tuberculosis is a major health problem in India, and out of all its forms PTB is the commonest. A definite diagnosis of PTB can be made with the presence of CCT129202
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Actin is capable of polymerizing
2023-07-05

Actin is capable of polymerizing spontaneously. However, this process is relatively slow and kinetically unfavorable in cells. Formation of 1-Azakenpaullone dimers and trimers, which can easily disassemble due to their instability, is a rate-determining step in actin polymerization [5], [6]. The sh
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Methotrexate The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS media
2023-07-05

The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS12066-mediated inhibition of glutamate release from hippocampal nerve terminals through presynaptic 5-HT1B receptors remains to be elucidated. 5-HT1B receptors are coupled to PTX-sensitive G proteins (Gi or Go) that have been shown to inhibit AC activity as w
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br Experimental procedure br Introduction Migraine is a debi
2023-07-05

Experimental procedure Introduction Migraine is a debilitating neurovascular disorder characterized by recurring unilateral pulsating headaches of moderate to severe intensity, associated with nausea, photophobia and/or phonophobia, lasting from 4 to 72 h (Headache Classification Committee of
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In conclusion we have produced some highly
2023-07-05

In conclusion, we have produced some highly potent inhibitors of P450 in comparison to the standard LFM-A13 KTZ. Also, due to the limited specificity of these compounds against lyase in comparison to the 17α-OHase component, these compounds would be expected to have a major impact on corticosteroid
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Previous studies demonstrate that chiral biointerface
2023-06-27

Previous studies demonstrate that chiral biointerface has great influence on cells adhesion and proteins adsorption [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], which inspired us to further develop antimicrobial materials or surfaces by taking advantage of the “chiral taste” of microbes. L-borneol is a hydrophobic
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The initial demonstration of the potential of MALDI TOF
2023-06-27

The initial demonstration of the potential of MALDI-TOF MS for testing antifungal susceptibility of pathogenic fungi came from a proof-of-concept study by Marinach et al. [31] who monitored the changes of the proteome of C. albicans LY2584702 exposed to different concentrations of fluconazole. Usin
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The current results also demonstrated tendencies toward decr
2023-06-26

The current results also demonstrated tendencies toward decreased serum Aβ40 levels and increased Aβ42 levels during the 1-year follow-up. These tendencies are consistent with the results of a previous study that evaluated Aβs in the CSF of patients with late-life depression (Pomara et al., 2016). T
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion br Ackno
2023-06-25

Experimental procedures Results Discussion Acknowledgments SRE and EBL contributed equally to this WM-1119 work . SRE, EBL, and MJT designed experiments, SRE, EBL, MCH, and AEI conducted experiments, SRE and EBL analyzed data, and EBL and MJT wrote the manuscript. We would like to thank
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sh4 Since the first studies of
2023-06-20

Since the first studies of betaine aldehyde oxidation in rats [13], the participation of betaine in the detoxification of homocysteine has well described, considering the activity of other sh4 as betaine homocysteine methyltransferase and methionine synthase. But, there is a lack of attention when
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